Founded by the Vikings in the 9th century, Dublin (Dubhlinn, meaning
the Dark Pool) is much more than just Ireland’s capital city.
It is a vibrant colourful city, which is steeped in history and culture
and is without doubt one of the most exciting capitals in the world.
Medieval, Georgian and modern architecture converge to create a unique
architectural atmosphere, while a fine array of museums and galleries
chronicle its interesting history. The "craic" or buzz about
the place is undeniable and is best illustrated by the lively spirit
of Templebar, while Dublin’s array of stores, particularly on
Grafton Street, proves a haven for the shopper.
Dublin is a thriving centre for culture and has an unrivalled literary
tradition, with George Bernard Shaw, William Butler Yeats, James Joyce,
Patrick Kavanagh and Samuel Beckett numbered among its favourite literary
sons. It is interesting to note that these literary giants often used
to meet over a pint of Guinness in some of Dublin most famous pubs
and by participating in the Dublin Literary Pub Crawl, visitors can
learn a lot about the past and enjoy a pint of Ireland’s favourite
tipple. Famous too as a cradle for musical talent, Dublin has produced
bands like the Chieftains, The Dubliners and of course U2.
There is much to do and see in the city and no visit to the capital
would be complete without taking a tour around Guinness Brewery. With
a history dating back to December 1759, the old Guinness Hopstore
is your introduction to the world’s most famous stout. Tours
of the brewery include an audiovisual presentation and a sampling
or two of Guinness in the comfortable Visitor’s Bar. Dublin’s
Viking past can be explored at Dublin’s Viking Adventure, which
allows visitors to experience in an interactive way, the sights, smells
and sounds of Dyflin Village, built by the Vikings over one thousand
years ago. There is also a reconstruction of the excavated Viking
settlement at Wood Quay, considered to be the most important of its
kind outside Scandinavia itself.
Christchurch Cathedral
From an architectural perspective, visitors should
make sure they visit Christchurch Cathedral, which was founded in
1083 by the Danish King and Bishop of Dublin. Demolished by the Normans
in 1172 and rebuilt by them over the next fifty years, one of the
main points of interest here is the tomb of Strongbow, who conquered
Dublin during the reign of Henry II. The Customs House, with its impressive
pillars and copper dome is well worth a viewing, while the GPO (General
Post Office) is interesting from an historical perspective, as it
was here that Padraig Pearse read the proclamation of independence
in 1916. A trip to Trinity College is a must not least for the fact
that it houses the world-famous Book of Kells, written centuries ago
by Irish monks.
Other attractions, which should not be overlooked,
include Dublin Castle, built in 1204 under the orders of King John
as part of the city’s defensive system; the National Museum,
which concentrates on Irish antiquities, art and natural history and
houses amongst other famous pieces, the Ardagh Chalice, Cross of Cong
and the Tara Brooch; Dublin Writers Museum, which is a celebration
of literary Dublin and features exhibits on the lives and works of
Joyce, Yeats, Shaw, Beckett and Swift; and also the National Gallery
of Ireland, which was opened in 1864 and today offers an impressive
collection of art, built up over the years.
Trinity College
Areas that you must visit in Dublin include Templebar,
Grafton Street and St. Stephens Green. Templebar is an area peppered
with great pubs and restaurants and perfectly reflects the vibrant
atmosphere of Dublin. Grafton Street is famous the world over as a
great shopping venue, while the much-photographed statue of Molly
Malone lies at the foot of this street. St. Stephens Green is a haven
of relaxation in the centre of the Dublin City and is a great place
to take a stroll amongst the greenery and lakes and take your mind
away from the hassles of the city.
